Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 190 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 5.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 140 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 100 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 180 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 200 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 39.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
Answer key
- 230
- True
- one
- test it only once
- True
- 220
- 200
- strengthen the weak part
- 170
- poor testing
- good testing
- 100
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- False
- True
- change lots at once
- 40
- 130
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- 110
- 190
- measure the same way
- an early test model
- good testing
- poor testing
- 180
- good testing
- 10
- strengthen the weak part
- hide a failed test
- 240
- sketch three ideas
- 290
- good testing
- False
- guess, do not measure
- True
- read the challenge rules
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