Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 110 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) guess, do not measure
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 14.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 170 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 17.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 220 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 27.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 250 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) hide a failed test
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 110 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 36.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 70 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 40.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- strengthen the weak part
- 180
- True
- design C
- 120
- design B
- good testing
- False
- good testing
- load it with coins
- guess, do not measure
- measure the same way
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- 180
- change only one thing
- False
- 310
- 290
- choose and draw one
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- test it only once
- an early test model
- design A
- True
- True
- 320
- design A
- repeat each test
- read the challenge rules
- to test ideas cheaply
- 170
- design C
- False
- 160
- True
- design C
- False
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