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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 958 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 260 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  5. 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  6. 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 220 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  10. 10.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 170 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 240 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  19. 19.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 240 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) record every result
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 140 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 150 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 340 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 240 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing

Answer key

  1. record every result
  2. 270
  3. to test ideas cheaply
  4. read the challenge rules
  5. an early test model
  6. to get reliable results
  7. repeat each test
  8. 220
  9. design A
  10. False
  11. poor testing
  12. good testing
  13. good testing
  14. 170
  15. False
  16. use a new load each time
  17. 250
  18. read the challenge rules
  19. False
  20. good testing
  21. 240
  22. design B
  23. strengthen the weak part
  24. poor testing
  25. True
  26. change lots at once
  27. 160
  28. design A
  29. good testing
  30. design C
  31. 180
  32. 340
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. 170
  35. 250
  36. True
  37. True
  38. poor testing
  39. one
  40. poor testing

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