Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) test it only once
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 300 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 60 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 15.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 18.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 240 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 70 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 37.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- to get reliable results
- design C
- True
- poor testing
- 350
- to test ideas cheaply
- 160
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- design C
- change only one thing
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- 260
- False
- True
- 330
- design C
- good testing
- 20
- True
- 170
- sketch three ideas
- use the same load
- use a new load each time
- design B
- change lots at once
- design C
- 120
- sketch three ideas
- False
- test it only once
- skip writing results
- poor testing
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