Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) two (d) all of them
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 220 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 13.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 190 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 180 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 150 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 310 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- design C
- one
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- poor testing
- 60
- design B
- sketch three ideas
- 260
- True
- repeat each test
- test it only once
- False
- change lots at once
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 190
- False
- design A
- design C
- build it with straws
- read the challenge rules
- 30
- good testing
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- load it with coins
- 270
- 20
- strengthen the weak part
- sketch three ideas
- record every result
- 150
- design C
- 320
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
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