Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 110 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 9.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 120 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 32.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 200 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 38.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 40.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- design B
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- guess, do not measure
- 200
- True
- 60
- measure the same way
- one
- design A
- poor testing
- good testing
- 180
- build it with straws
- design C
- good testing
- False
- design C
- design B
- build it with straws
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- good testing
- 110
- poor testing
- use a new load each time
- poor testing
- 120
- False
- choose and draw one
- False
- choose and draw one
- design C
- 200
- 290
- an early test model
- True
- read the challenge rules
- True
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