Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) hide a failed test
- 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 190 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 6.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 15.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 210 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 160 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) skip writing results
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 110 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 200 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 380 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 170 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- repeat each test
- to test ideas cheaply
- 210
- an early test model
- False
- one
- poor testing
- 200
- choose and draw one
- 190
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- True
- 210
- design B
- 180
- design A
- 250
- choose and draw one
- measure the same way
- design B
- 160
- 90
- True
- False
- to get reliable results
- design C
- design A
- choose and draw one
- 250
- poor testing
- True
- 120
- design B
- design C
- test it only once
- 180
- True
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