Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 230 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 23.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 26.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 280 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 200 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 120 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- good testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- design B
- an early test model
- repeat each test
- design C
- 290
- design B
- False
- change lots at once
- 170
- good testing
- True
- True
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- load it with coins
- one
- skip writing results
- build it with straws
- record every result
- True
- read the challenge rules
- test it only once
- False
- False
- 310
- 110
- design B
- False
- 250
- 160
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- 300
- True
- choose and draw one
- 40
- poor testing
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