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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 967 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  5. 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 230 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  10. 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
  19. 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) test it only once
  23. 23.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  26. 26.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 280 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  31. 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 200 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 120 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. poor testing
  3. poor testing
  4. design B
  5. an early test model
  6. repeat each test
  7. design C
  8. 290
  9. design B
  10. False
  11. change lots at once
  12. 170
  13. good testing
  14. True
  15. True
  16. to get reliable results
  17. good testing
  18. load it with coins
  19. one
  20. skip writing results
  21. build it with straws
  22. record every result
  23. True
  24. read the challenge rules
  25. test it only once
  26. False
  27. False
  28. 310
  29. 110
  30. design B
  31. False
  32. 250
  33. 160
  34. to test ideas cheaply
  35. poor testing
  36. 300
  37. True
  38. choose and draw one
  39. 40
  40. poor testing

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