Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 11.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 160 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 18.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 21.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 200 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
Answer key
- False
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- False
- build it with straws
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- sketch three ideas
- an early test model
- True
- 170
- record every result
- good testing
- 250
- use a new load each time
- read the challenge rules
- False
- good testing
- design C
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- poor testing
- True
- design A
- False
- True
- good testing
- 200
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- design B
- sketch three ideas
- design C
- 60
- poor testing
- 50
- use the same load
- good testing
- change only one thing
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