Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 60 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 270 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 240 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 20.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 280 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 280 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 250 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 60 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
Answer key
- to get reliable results
- use a new load each time
- False
- one
- 150
- an early test model
- repeat each test
- design C
- 200
- read the challenge rules
- 340
- design C
- sketch three ideas
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- 240
- read the challenge rules
- change lots at once
- False
- True
- 310
- strengthen the weak part
- 20
- True
- good testing
- 40
- design A
- poor testing
- 280
- strengthen the weak part
- 190
- poor testing
- 300
- test it only once
- choose and draw one
- 160
- False
- measure the same way
- read the challenge rules
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