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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 99 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 60 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  5. 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 280 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  12. 12.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 130 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 80 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  23. 23.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 300 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  35. 35.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
  40. 40.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. 10
  2. poor testing
  3. choose and draw one
  4. design C
  5. to get reliable results
  6. 320
  7. skip writing results
  8. good testing
  9. 170
  10. repeat each test
  11. test it only once
  12. False
  13. 180
  14. to test ideas cheaply
  15. 170
  16. 140
  17. change only one thing
  18. sketch three ideas
  19. good testing
  20. measure the same way
  21. good testing
  22. design B
  23. 130
  24. poor testing
  25. change lots at once
  26. sketch three ideas
  27. 170
  28. one
  29. 170
  30. poor testing
  31. poor testing
  32. 310
  33. 200
  34. good testing
  35. False
  36. design C
  37. poor testing
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. hide a failed test
  40. False

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