Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 2.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 280 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 200 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 11.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 260 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 30.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 70 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 90 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 130 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- test it only once
- True
- design A
- good testing
- good testing
- 290
- skip writing results
- 240
- measure the same way
- sketch three ideas
- an early test model
- record every result
- design B
- one
- 90
- False
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 320
- build it with straws
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- 80
- 170
- False
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 150
- True
- 160
- False
- 120
- 230
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- 20
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