Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 220 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 210 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 22.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 29.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 170 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 39.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- good testing
- True
- one
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- 30
- record every result
- change only one thing
- 320
- 130
- True
- poor testing
- 310
- read the challenge rules
- 240
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- an early test model
- False
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- False
- test it only once
- 20
- design C
- good testing
- change lots at once
- strengthen the weak part
- 180
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
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