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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 992 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  7. 7.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
  10. 10.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  15. 15.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 220 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 210 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
  22. 22.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
  26. 26.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  29. 29.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 170 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
  39. 39.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. True
  3. one
  4. sketch three ideas
  5. design B
  6. good testing
  7. True
  8. poor testing
  9. sketch three ideas
  10. 30
  11. record every result
  12. change only one thing
  13. 320
  14. 130
  15. True
  16. poor testing
  17. 310
  18. read the challenge rules
  19. 240
  20. poor testing
  21. hide a failed test
  22. True
  23. to test ideas cheaply
  24. poor testing
  25. an early test model
  26. False
  27. to get reliable results
  28. read the challenge rules
  29. False
  30. test it only once
  31. 20
  32. design C
  33. good testing
  34. change lots at once
  35. strengthen the weak part
  36. 180
  37. False
  38. strengthen the weak part
  39. True
  40. False

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