Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 8.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) use a new load each time
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 27.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 160 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 110 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 230 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 37.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 80 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- poor testing
- poor testing
- one
- test it only once
- design B
- to test ideas cheaply
- load it with coins
- False
- 30
- True
- use the same load
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- design B
- good testing
- good testing
- an early test model
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- 40
- good testing
- guess, do not measure
- read the challenge rules
- 200
- 160
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 180
- 160
- 310
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- False
- load it with coins
- True
- True
- 180
- False
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