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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 998 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
  3. 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
  4. 4.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
  7. 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  8. 8.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
  12. 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  13. 13.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
  17. 17.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  24. 24.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  26. 26.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 120 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 90 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. use a new load each time
  3. one
  4. False
  5. poor testing
  6. to get reliable results
  7. sketch three ideas
  8. to test ideas cheaply
  9. sketch three ideas
  10. read the challenge rules
  11. strengthen the weak part
  12. read the challenge rules
  13. False
  14. True
  15. change lots at once
  16. record every result
  17. True
  18. design B
  19. good testing
  20. hide a failed test
  21. build it with straws
  22. good testing
  23. design A
  24. True
  25. good testing
  26. True
  27. 180
  28. 180
  29. 40
  30. read the challenge rules
  31. guess, do not measure
  32. change only one thing
  33. design A
  34. 180
  35. True
  36. True
  37. design B
  38. design C
  39. poor testing
  40. False

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