Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 4.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 8.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 13.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 17.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 120 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 90 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- poor testing
- use a new load each time
- one
- False
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- sketch three ideas
- to test ideas cheaply
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- False
- True
- change lots at once
- record every result
- True
- design B
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- build it with straws
- good testing
- design A
- True
- good testing
- True
- 180
- 180
- 40
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
- change only one thing
- design A
- 180
- True
- True
- design B
- design C
- poor testing
- False
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