Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) use a smaller force (c) switch off gravity (d) make new energy
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a jar lid (c) a nut and bolt (d) a crane hook block
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) two ramps back to back (d) a bar on a pivot
- 5.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a playground slide (b) a screw jack (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a steering wheel
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wedge
- 7.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a chisel (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a round doorknob
- 8.True or false: a window blind cord is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well winch handle (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a door stopper
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) screw
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) wedge
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a nutcracker (c) a chisel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a window blind cord (c) a crane hook block (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 16.True or false: a screw jack is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 18.True or false: a water tap handle is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 20.Which of these is a screw? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a bottle opener (c) a well winch handle (d) a jar lid
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 22.True or false: a nut and bolt is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a bent lever
- 24.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a road up a hill (b) a bottle cap (c) a round doorknob (d) a water tap handle
- 25.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle opener (b) a wood screw (c) a chisel (d) a nutcracker
- 26.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a round doorknob (b) a bottle cap (c) a nut and bolt (d) a crane hook block
- 27.True or false: a jar lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wedge
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a knife edge (d) a water tap handle
- 32.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) an axe blade (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 34.Which of these is a lever? (a) a playground slide (b) a window blind cord (c) a chisel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 35.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 38.Which of these is a wedge? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a round doorknob (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 39.True or false: a jar lid is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
Answer key
- use a smaller force
- a crane hook block
- pulley
- two ramps back to back
- a steering wheel
- inclined plane
- a round doorknob
- False
- a flagpole rope wheel
- screw
- pulley
- lever
- a chisel
- pulley
- a jar lid
- True
- 6
- False
- wedge
- a jar lid
- pulley
- True
- a ramp wrapped round
- a road up a hill
- a wood screw
- a crane hook block
- False
- wheel and axle
- wheel and axle
- wedge
- a knife edge
- True
- an axe blade
- a claw hammer on a nail
- True
- False
- wedge
- the tip of a nail
- True
- wheel and axle
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