Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a window blind cord (b) a door stopper (c) a crane hook block (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) lever
- 3.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) switch off gravity (c) stop all friction (d) use a smaller force
- 5.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 10
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 8.True or false: the tip of a nail is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) lever (b) screw (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 10.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a door stopper (b) a nutcracker (c) a water tap handle (d) a wood screw
- 11.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 12.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
- 13.True or false: a seesaw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these is a lever? (a) a nutcracker (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) the tip of a nail (d) an axe blade
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a screw jack (c) a bottle cap (d) a nut and bolt
- 16.Which of these is a lever? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a round doorknob
- 17.True or false: a wood screw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these is a screw? (a) a door stopper (b) a chisel (c) a playground slide (d) a jar lid
- 19.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a wood screw (c) a screw jack (d) a crane hook block
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a playground slide (d) a round doorknob
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a door stopper (c) a jar lid (d) an axe blade
- 23.True or false: a wood screw is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) lever
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a jar lid (c) a wood screw (d) a nutcracker
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a window blind cord
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) lever (d) pulley
- 29.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 31.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a knife edge (b) a well winch handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wedge
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 35.True or false: a playground slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wedge (d) screw
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a seesaw (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a crowbar
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a screw jack (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a bottle cap
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) screw
Answer key
- a wheelchair ramp
- lever
- False
- use a smaller force
- 6
- screw
- wedge
- False
- lever
- a water tap handle
- a ramp wrapped round
- two ramps back to back
- False
- a nutcracker
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a claw hammer on a nail
- False
- a jar lid
- True
- a crane hook block
- a round doorknob
- a jar lid
- False
- lever
- pulley
- a nutcracker
- a window blind cord
- wedge
- True
- wheel and axle
- a knife edge
- wedge
- True
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- False
- pulley
- a well winch handle
- wedge
- a wheelchair ramp
- inclined plane
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