Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 2.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a bent lever (c) a kind of wheel (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 3.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a knife edge (c) the tip of a nail (d) an axe blade
- 5.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a road up a hill (b) a seesaw (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a chisel
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) screw
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) lever
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a window blind cord (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 9.True or false: a crane hook block is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a playground slide (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a truck loading ramp
- 11.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) an axe blade (c) a window blind cord (d) a nut and bolt
- 13.True or false: a chisel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 15.True or false: a well winch handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 17.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) two ramps back to back (c) a rope on a wheel (d) a bar on a pivot
- 18.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a knife edge (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a bottle opener (d) a water tap handle
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a road up a hill (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 21.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) a seesaw (d) a water tap handle
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a nut and bolt (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a jar lid
- 26.True or false: a crane hook block is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a steering wheel (c) the tip of a nail (d) a round doorknob
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a playground slide (c) a door stopper (d) a truck loading ramp
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a screw jack (c) a seesaw (d) a nutcracker
- 30.Which of these is a wedge? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a nutcracker (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 31.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a wood screw (b) an axe blade (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a steering wheel
- 34.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) use a smaller force (c) stop all friction (d) make new energy
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 37.Which of these is a screw? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a jar lid (d) a knife edge
- 38.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a well winch handle (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a water tap handle
Answer key
- inclined plane
- a ramp wrapped round
- False
- a nut and bolt
- a chisel
- inclined plane
- lever
- a water tap handle
- False
- a well winch handle
- True
- a window blind cord
- False
- pulley
- True
- 6
- two ramps back to back
- a knife edge
- wheel and axle
- a flagpole rope wheel
- True
- a seesaw
- screw
- wheel and axle
- a truck loading ramp
- True
- the tip of a nail
- a door stopper
- a screw jack
- the tip of a nail
- True
- True
- an axe blade
- use a smaller force
- False
- screw
- a jar lid
- True
- True
- a wheelchair ramp
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