Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 6
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a seesaw (c) a crowbar (d) a nutcracker
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a nut and bolt (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a nutcracker (c) a crowbar (d) a seesaw
- 6.True or false: a jar lid is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) use a smaller force (c) make new energy (d) switch off gravity
- 8.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) lever
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 11.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 13.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) an axe blade (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a knife edge
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a window blind cord
- 16.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a screw jack (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a truck loading ramp (d) an axe blade
- 17.True or false: a wood screw is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) screw (d) lever
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) lever
- 20.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) the tip of a nail (c) a nut and bolt (d) a round doorknob
- 21.Which of these is a lever? (a) a playground slide (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) screw
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 24.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a rope on a wheel (d) two ramps back to back
- 25.True or false: a nut and bolt is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a nutcracker is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 28.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a steering wheel (b) a seesaw (c) a water tap handle (d) the tip of a nail
- 29.True or false: a crane hook block is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 32.Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane hook block (b) a bottle cap (c) a door stopper (d) a bottle opener
- 33.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle opener (b) a window blind cord (c) a screw jack (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 34.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 36.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a road up a hill (b) a nutcracker (c) a water tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) an axe blade (c) a knife edge (d) a crane hook block
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a door stopper (c) a seesaw (d) a knife edge
- 39.True or false: a well winch handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) a screw jack (c) a knife edge (d) an axe blade
Answer key
- 6
- inclined plane
- an axe blade
- a nut and bolt
- a flagpole rope wheel
- False
- use a smaller force
- a ramp wrapped round
- lever
- pulley
- False
- pulley
- True
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a claw hammer on a nail
- an axe blade
- True
- pulley
- lever
- a round doorknob
- a claw hammer on a nail
- wedge
- wedge
- two ramps back to back
- False
- False
- screw
- the tip of a nail
- False
- wedge
- inclined plane
- a bottle opener
- a screw jack
- True
- False
- a water tap handle
- a crane hook block
- a seesaw
- False
- a screw jack
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