Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a road up a hill (c) a steering wheel (d) a window blind cord
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) wedge
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a chisel (c) a round doorknob (d) a door stopper
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a playground slide (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a crowbar
- 6.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) screw (d) wedge
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 9.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) two ramps back to back (c) a rope on a wheel (d) a bar on a pivot
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) screw (d) pulley
- 11.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) make new energy
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the tip of a nail (b) an axe blade (c) a chisel (d) a crane hook block
- 13.True or false: a knife edge is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a well winch handle (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a steering wheel
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 17.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a steering wheel (b) a window blind cord (c) a nut and bolt (d) a chisel
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wedge
- 19.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 20.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a water tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a window blind cord
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 22.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a window blind cord (c) a well winch handle (d) a chisel
- 23.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a seesaw (b) a bottle cap (c) a round doorknob (d) a crane hook block
- 24.Which of these is a screw? (a) a knife edge (b) a playground slide (c) the tip of a nail (d) a bottle cap
- 25.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) an axe blade (d) a nut and bolt
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) the tip of a nail (c) a chisel (d) a door stopper
- 28.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a tiny pulley (c) a kind of wheel (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a playground slide (c) a crowbar (d) a seesaw
- 30.Which of these is a screw? (a) a jar lid (b) a water tap handle (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) an axe blade
- 31.True or false: a bottle cap is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a round doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a water tap handle
- 35.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a screw jack (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a jar lid
- 37.True or false: a well winch handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) lever (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) wedge (d) lever
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
Answer key
- a road up a hill
- pulley
- a round doorknob
- pulley
- a crowbar
- 6
- lever
- pulley
- two ramps back to back
- screw
- use a smaller force
- a crane hook block
- False
- False
- a flagpole rope wheel
- screw
- a chisel
- inclined plane
- True
- a wheelchair ramp
- wedge
- a well winch handle
- a round doorknob
- a bottle cap
- a flagpole rope wheel
- inclined plane
- a bottle cap
- a ramp wrapped round
- a playground slide
- a jar lid
- False
- True
- True
- a claw hammer on a nail
- False
- a wheelchair ramp
- False
- wheel and axle
- screw
- wedge
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