Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) a bar on a pivot (c) a rope on a wheel (d) two ramps back to back
- 2.Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a door stopper (d) a chisel
- 3.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) switch off gravity (c) stop all friction (d) make new energy
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a nut and bolt (d) a screw jack
- 5.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a chisel (b) a round doorknob (c) a bottle cap (d) a nut and bolt
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a crowbar (c) a nutcracker (d) a door stopper
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 9.True or false: a crane hook block is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 11.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a chisel (b) an axe blade (c) the tip of a nail (d) a playground slide
- 13.True or false: a playground slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 14.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane hook block (b) a steering wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a road up a hill
- 15.True or false: a door stopper is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a kind of wheel (b) a tiny pulley (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a bent lever
- 17.True or false: a chisel is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 19.True or false: a jar lid is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) a seesaw (c) a door stopper (d) the tip of a nail
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 22.True or false: a chisel is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these is a screw? (a) a playground slide (b) a water tap handle (c) a well winch handle (d) a wood screw
- 24.Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a seesaw (c) a wood screw (d) a bottle cap
- 25.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a round doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 28.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a bottle cap (c) an axe blade (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 29.True or false: a wood screw is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a bottle cap (c) a playground slide (d) the tip of a nail
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a round doorknob (c) a seesaw (d) a bottle opener
- 32.Which of these is a screw? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a screw jack (c) a crowbar (d) a well winch handle
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a water tap handle (c) a well winch handle (d) a crane hook block
- 34.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a playground slide (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a knife edge
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) screw (d) lever
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a jar lid (d) a nut and bolt
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 38.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 40.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- two ramps back to back
- a bottle opener
- use a smaller force
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a round doorknob
- pulley
- a door stopper
- wedge
- True
- lever
- 6
- a playground slide
- True
- a road up a hill
- False
- a ramp wrapped round
- True
- pulley
- False
- a seesaw
- wedge
- False
- a wood screw
- a seesaw
- True
- True
- screw
- an axe blade
- False
- the tip of a nail
- a round doorknob
- a screw jack
- a crane hook block
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- wedge
- a wheelchair ramp
- screw
- True
- lever
- True
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