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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 895 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

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  1. 1.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) turns things (c) heats things (d) pulls or stretches
  2. 2.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a suspension cable (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a squeezed spring
  4. 4.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a squeezed spring (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a temple column
  5. 5.True or false: a suspension cable is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🪢 Tension or compression: a tow rope on a car? (a) compression (b) tension
  7. 7.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a table leg (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a swing chain
  9. 9.🪢 Tension or compression: a temple column? (a) compression (b) tension
  10. 10.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a temple column (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tug of war rope (d) a bridge pier
  11. 11.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a tent guy rope (d) a stone in an arch
  12. 12.True or false: a tent guy rope is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a temple column (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a table leg
  14. 14.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) makes light (b) pushes or squeezes (c) cools things (d) pulls or stretches
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a swing chain (d) a tug of war rope
  16. 16.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) tension (b) compression
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a table leg (b) a bridge pier (c) a swing chain (d) a temple column
  18. 18.🪢 A sign weighing 420 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a temple column
  20. 20.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 225 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  22. 22.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a tow rope on a car
  23. 23.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a tent guy rope (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a swing chain
  25. 25.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: a squeezed spring is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: a table leg is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a concrete block (b) a rope (c) a stone (d) a brick
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a squeezed spring (c) a stone in an arch (d) a tug of war rope
  30. 30.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a bridge pier (b) a tent guy rope (c) a stone in an arch (d) a temple column
  31. 31.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 900 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a temple column (d) a swing chain
  33. 33.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
  34. 34.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a stone in an arch (d) a squeezed spring
  35. 35.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a suspension cable (d) a hanging lamp chain
  36. 36.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) compression (b) tension
  37. 37.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a squeezed spring (c) a suspension cable (d) a pillar under a roof
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a table leg (c) a suspension cable (d) a crane lifting cable
  39. 39.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a bridge pier (c) a swing chain (d) a suspension cable
  40. 40.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a suspension cable (c) a tug of war rope (d) a tall bridge tower

Answer key

  1. pulls or stretches
  2. False
  3. a squeezed spring
  4. a hanging lamp chain
  5. False
  6. tension
  7. True
  8. a swing chain
  9. compression
  10. a tug of war rope
  11. a stone in an arch
  12. False
  13. a crane lifting cable
  14. pushes or squeezes
  15. a tall bridge tower
  16. compression
  17. a swing chain
  18. 140
  19. a stretched rubber band
  20. True
  21. 1800
  22. a brick at a wall base
  23. False
  24. a brick at a wall base
  25. False
  26. False
  27. True
  28. a rope
  29. a tug of war rope
  30. a tent guy rope
  31. 2700
  32. a temple column
  33. tension
  34. a tow rope on a car
  35. a pillar under a roof
  36. tension
  37. a suspension cable
  38. a table leg
  39. a bridge pier
  40. a tall bridge tower

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