Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge 450 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 3.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) a flat deck on piers (c) stones squeezed together (d) the longest spans of all
- 4.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) tension (b) compression (c) friction (d) no force
- 5.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) deck hangs from cables (c) good for short gaps (d) pushes out on its ends
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge is 135 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 9.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge 360 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 15.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge 405 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) log bridge
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 21.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) friction (d) compression
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 23.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a log across a stream (d) stones squeezed together
- 24.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) nothing (d) cables only
- 25.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a flat deck on piers (d) pushes out on its ends
- 26.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge is 90 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 31.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a log across a stream (c) a flat deck on piers (d) the longest spans of all
- 32.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 35.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) the simplest bridge
- 36.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 38.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a log across a stream (d) stones squeezed together
- 39.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a curve under the deck (d) the simplest bridge
Answer key
- arch bridge
- 8
- a flat deck on piers
- tension
- pushes out on its ends
- beam bridge
- 3
- arch bridge
- True
- 11
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- 40
- arch bridge
- False
- True
- beam bridge
- 45
- suspension bridge
- 4
- compression
- 11
- a rope bridge in hills
- piers
- tall towers hold cables
- False
- False
- True
- 3
- 9
- the longest spans of all
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- cables tied down at ends
- True
- suspension bridge
- stones squeezed together
- False
- the simplest bridge
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