Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 2.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) cables tied down at ends (d) good for short gaps
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge is 330 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 4.🌉 A beam bridge 250 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 5.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) a flat deck on piers (c) good for short gaps (d) deck hangs from cables
- 6.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 7.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a log across a stream (c) stones squeezed together (d) good for short gaps
- 8.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) good for short gaps (d) cables tied down at ends
- 9.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 12.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 14.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a log across a stream (d) a curve under the deck
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 16.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) log bridge (d) arch bridge
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge 440 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 18.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge 360 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 20.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) tension (b) friction (c) compression (d) no force
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge is 90 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 22.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) cables only (d) nothing
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 420 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 25.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 29.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 40 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 35.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge is 240 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge is 200 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 40.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- suspension bridge
- stones squeezed together
- 11
- 4
- deck hangs from cables
- pushes out on its ends
- tall towers hold cables
- good for short gaps
- False
- True
- arch bridge
- True
- 20
- a curve under the deck
- 7
- suspension bridge
- 40
- False
- 45
- tension
- 6
- piers
- 12
- beam bridge
- False
- True
- False
- beam bridge
- True
- True
- 6
- 20
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- True
- False
- 6
- 8
- suspension bridge
- False
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