Temple Architecture Naagara | Naagara | Draavida | Hemadpanti |
Characteristics | |||
Examples |
Styles of Temple Architecture | Nagara | Dravid | Hemadpanti |
Characteristics | (1) Series of miniature towers are arranged (2) Towers taper towards the top (3) Tower appears to be continuously rising from the base of the temple to the top. |
(1) Temple towers resembled pyramid shape. (2) Gopura (main entrance) was large and magnificent than the tower. (3) Mythological stories were carved on walls and ceilings. |
(1) The temple structure was star-shaped with outer walls having zigzag design. (2) The walls were built without using any mortar. (3) The stones were locked by using the technique of tenon and mortise joints. |
Examples | (1) Konark Sun Temple (2) Lingraj Temple of Bhubaneshwar (3) Kandariya Mahadev temple at Khajuraho |
(1) Meenakshi Temple at Madurai (2) Chariot Temple at Mahabalipuram (3) Brihadeeshvara temple at Thanjavur (4) Tirupati Temple |
(1) Gondeshwar temple at Sinnar (2) Ambreshwar temple at Ambarnath (3) Aundha Nagnath temple at Hingoli (4) Kopeshwar temple at Khidrapur |
Memory Map
Question 6.
Complete the sentences by choosing a correct option:
(a) Lalit Kala is also known as …………………… .
(a) Folk art
(b) Aangik Kala
(c) Drik Kala
(d) Nagara art
Answer:
(b) Aangik Kala
(b) Jivya Somya Mashe, an artist in the Thane district played a great role in making the …………………… style of painting very popular.
(a) Chitrakathi
(b) Maratha
(c) Warli
(d) Classical
Answer:
(c) Warli
(c) The Chalukya King, Someshvara, mentioned in …………………… book the tradition of Chitrakathi.
(a) Natyashastra
(b) Kitab-e-Navras
(c) Paintings of Ajanta
(d) Manasollas
Answer:
(d) Manasollas.
(d) The ancient Indian texts mentioned …………………………. styles of Classical Art.
(a) Nine
(b) Thirty-six
(c) Sixty-four
(d) Eighty-four
Answer:
(c) Sixty-four
(e) During the reign, of Mughal Emperor …………………………., the Mughal miniature style showing a blend of Indian and Persian was developed.
(a) Akbar
(b) Aurangzeb
(c) Jahangir
(d) Babur
Answer:
(a) Akbar
(f) Some of the drawings of Gangaram Tambat are preserved in …………………………. university.
(a) Stanford
(b) Cambridge
(c) Oxford
(d) Yale
Answer:
(d) Yale
(g) …………………………. is the characteristic of European style of painting.
(a) Sketching
(b) Exact portrayal of object
(c) Natural colours
(d) Landscape
Answer:
(b) Exact portrayal of object
(h) Replicas of Ajanta paintings was made by
(a) Pestonji Bomanji
(b) Gangaram Tambat
(c) Raja Ravi Verma
(d) James Wales
Answer:
(a) Pestonji Bomanji.
(i) The lion capital of the Ashoka pillar found at …………………………. is the national emblem of India.
(a) Bodhgaya
(b) Patliputra
(c) Sanchi
(d) Sarnath
Answer:
(d) Sarnath
(j) The stupa at …………………………. in Indonesia is the largest stupa in the world.
(a) Ubud
(b) Sigiran
(c) Borobudur
(d) Palembang
Answer:
(c) Borobudur
(k) The …………………………. school of art laid the foundation of Indian iconography.
(a) Gandhar
(b) Nagara
(c) Dravid
(d) Mathura
Answer:
(d) Mathura
(l) The temple architecture developed in India around 4th century C.E. during the …………………………. period.
(a) Kushana
(b) Rashtrakuta
(c) Gupta
(d) Chola
Answer:
(c) Gupta
(m) …………………………. is a blend of Nagara style of architecture of North India and Dravid style of South India.
(a) Gandhar
(b) Mathura
(c) Bhoomija
(d) Vesara
Answer:
(d) Vesara.
(n) The two main branches of the Indian classical music are ………………………… .
(a) Folk music and Vocal
(b) Dadraa and Thumri
(c) Bhajans and Qawwalis
(d) Hindustani music and Carnatic music
Answer:
(d) Hindustani music and Carnatic music
(o) The text of …………………………. written by Bharatmuni is supposed to be the earliest one discussing music and theatre.
(a) Manasollas
(b) Abhilasha Chintamani
(c) Natyashastra
(d) Rasratnakar
Answer:
(c) Natyashastra
(p) Every year the …………………………. festival is held in Pune.
(a) Kala Ghoda
(b) Gunidas
(c) Savai Gandharva
(d) Gharapuri
Answer:
(c) Savai Gandharva
(q) The ruler of Bijapur, Ibrahim Adilshah wrote …………………………. text in Persian language.
(a) Tuzuk-i-Babari
(b) Padmavat
(c) Akbarnama
(d) Kitab-e-Navras
Answer:
(d) Kitab- e-Navras
(r) …………………………. is a prominent name among artists who created a new style of fusion of Indian and Western dance.
(a) Pandit Shivkumar Sharma
(b) Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia
(c) Pandit Uday Shankar
(d) Ustad Zakir Hussain
Answer:
(a) Pandit Uday Shankar.
Question 7.
Identify the wrong pair in the following and write it:
(1)
Architectural structure | Place |
(1) Kutub Minar | (a) Mehrauli |
(2) Gol Gumbaz | (b) Bijapur |
(3) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Railway Terminus | (c) Delhi |
(4) Taj Mahal | (d) Agra |
Picture | Style |
(1) Murals seen in the old wadas at Wai, Menavali | (a) Miniature style |
(2) Bhimbetka | (b) Folk painting |
(3) Pictures narrating Ramayana and Mahabharata story | (c) Chitrakathi |
(4) Painting style in Thane district | (d) Warli painting |
Architectural structure | Style |
(1) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Railway Terminus | (a) Gothic architecture |
(2) Gol Gumbaz | (b) Muslim architecture |
(3) Temples in South India | (c) Nagara architecture |
(4) Gondeshwar Temple | (d) Hemadpanti architecture |
Monument | Emperors |
(1) Completed Kutub Minar | (a) Altmash |
(2) Construction of Taj Mahal | (b) Emperor Akbar |
(3) Gol Gumbaz | (c) Mohammed Adilshah |
(4) Built Sanchi Stupa | (d) Emperor Ashoka |
Classical Art | Folk Art |
1. Classical art does not have such a long tradition. | 1. The tradition of folk art has continued from the prehistoric times. |
2. Classical art is not connected to everyday life. | 2. Folk art is an integral part of everyday life. |
3. It takes a very long time period to master classical art. | 3. The creation of folk art has taken place naturally because of people’s involvement. |
4. Classical art developed within the established frame of rules. | 4. Folk art developed as an integral part of the religious festivals and social life. |
5. As classical art follows set rules, different types of styles, methods and schools are developed. | 5. Folk art is not bound by any rules. |
Brain Teaser
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