Chapter 5 Challenges faced by Indian Democracy Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Question 1.
Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the sentences.
(1) In a democracy …………………….. participate in elections and get political power.
(a) political parties
(b) courts
(c) social organisations
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) political party
(2) The major challenge faced by all democratic nations in the world is ……………………. .
(a) Religious conflicts
(b) Naxal activities
(c) Deepening the roots of democracy
(d) Importance to muscle power
Answer:
(c) Deepening the roots of democracy
Question 2.
State whether following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer.
(1) Alertness is required to sustain democracy.
Answer:
The above statement is True.
(2) Importance of the problems of farmers and tribals has increased in the left extremist movement.
Answer:
The above statement is False.
(3) People may lose confidence in the democratic process due to corruption during elections.
Answer:
The above statement is True.
Question 3.
Explain the concept.
(1) Left-extremism
(2) Corruption
Answer:
Question 4.
Answer the following questions in brief.
(1) Which factors are required for the success of democracy in India?
Answer:
The following factors are required for the success of democracy in India:
(2) What are the effects of criminalisation of politics?
Answer:
The following effects are seen due to criminalisation of politics:
(3) What efforts are undertaken to bring transparency in political process?
Answer:
The following efforts are made to bring transparency in political process:
Project
(1) What measures will you suggest to control corruption? Make a list of it.
(2) Organise a group discussion in your class on the problem of terrorism in India.
(3) Present a street play on ‘how to get rid of addiction?
Answer:
Memory Map
Question 5.
Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the sentences:
(a) ………………….. is a continuous and living process.
(a) Military rule
(b) Democracy
(c) Dictatorship
(d) Monarchy
Answer:
(b) Democracy
(b) The main objective of democracy is ………………….. .
(a) to hold elections
(b) public welfare
(c) public campaigns
(d) social work
Answer:
(b) public welfare
(c) Voting, elections, government structure, etc. is only ………………….. form of democracy.
(a) economic
(b) political
(c) social
(d) all-inclusive
Answer:
(b) political
(d) In order to make democracy meaningful the Government of India adopted …………………. .
(a) internal party elections
(b) public welfare schemes
(c) decentralisation of power
(d) protection of democratic values.
Answer:
(c) decentralisation of power
(e) Naxalite movement began to remove injustice done to …………………. .
(a) workers and dalits
(b) middle and lower class
(c) poor and common class
(d) landless farmers and tribals
Answer:
(d) landless farmers and tribals
(f) The …………………. in India is making conscious efforts to make political process transparent,
(a) Parliament
(b) Government
(c) Judiciary
(d) Political parties
Answer:
(c) Judiciary
(g) Due to increase in ………………….., there is increase in religious conflict.
(a) communalism
(b) terrorism
(c) corruption
(d) casteism
Answer:
(a) communalism
(h) In order to make democracy successful in India, participation of …………………. should increase.
(a) government
(b) people
(c) political parties
(d) social organization
Answer:
(b) people
Question 6.
Explain with reasons whether the following statements are true or false:
(a) Communalism does not cause much harm to the nation.
Answer:
The above statement is False.
Hence communalism harms the nation to a great extent.
(b) The opinion of the minorities should not be taken into consideration.
Answer:
The above statement is False.
(c) Democracy is the best form of governance.
Answer:
The above statement is True.
(d) Majority opinion has a lot of importance in Democracy.
Answer:
The above statement is True.
Therefore, majority opinion has a lot of importance in Democracy.
Question 7.
Explain the concept:
(a) Decentralisation:
Answer:
(b) Criminalisation of politics:
Answer:
They create financial scams and trouble the opponents. Criminalisation of politics weakens democracy.
Question 8.
Write short notes:
(a) Communalism and Terrorism:
Answer:
Question 9.
Do as directed:
(1)
Answer:
(2)
Answer:
(3)
Asnwer:
(4)
Answer:
Question 10.
Answer the following questions in brief:
(a) What challenges are faced at global level by democracy?
Answer:
The following challenges are faced by democracy at global level:
(b) What improvements are required for democracy to be deep rooted?
Answer:
The following improvements are required for democracy to be deep rooted:
(c) What measures are adopted by India to strengthen democracy?
Answer:
In order to strengthen democracy following measures are adopted by India:
Question 11.
Give your opinion:
(a) What is your opinion about participation of people in various undertakings of the government?
Answer:
(b) Are internal elections held by political parties?
Answer:
(c) In spite of economic reforms China accepted dominance of only one party. Is China a democratic nation?
Answer:
(d) Do you think there should be family monopoly in politics?
Answer:
Hence there should be no family monopoly in politics.