Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 2 The Indian Parliament Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 The Indian Parliament System Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct option.
Question 1.
Candidates to the Lok Sabha are elected through ……….. .
(a) Territorial constituencies
(b) Religious constituencies
(c) Local bodies
(d) Proportional Representation System
Answer:
(a) Territorial constituencies
Question 2.
The ………….. of India is the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
(a) President
(b) Vice-President
(c) Prime Minister
(d) Chief Justice
Answer:
(b) Vice-President
2. Find and write.
Question 1.
Members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are known as ……………….. .
Answer:
Members of Parliament (MPs)
Question 2.
The responsibility of making laws is with the ……………… .
Answer:
Parliament
3. Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
Rajya Sabha is a permanent House.
Answer:
Question 2.
Lok Sabha is known as the first House.
Answer:
4. Answer the following in 25 to 30 words:
Question 1.
How are members of the Lok Sabha elected?
Answer:
Question 2.
Explain the functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
Answer:
The functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha are :
5. Explain the step involved in the lawmaking process.
Question 1.
Parliament :
Answer:
Question 2.
Amendment to the Constitution :
Answer:
Question 3.
Members of Parliament :
Answer:
Question 4.
Bill of Law:
Answer:
Can you find out?
For the purpose of elections, the State is divided into territorial constituencies. The constituent States in India get seats on the basis of their population. For e.g.
Understand It:
(The gist of the conversation held between Mazy, Radhika, Ran veer and others.)
Rights regarding passing of Bills:
Can you tell?
Certain laws which become out-of-date (obsolete) are abolished. Can you give examples of such obsolete laws? For example, Privy purses.
Know this too:
Project:
The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha. Collect information on what are the criteria for their selection.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 The Indian Parliament Additional Important Questions and Answers
Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct option:
Question 1.
…………….. is the upper House of the Parliament.
(a) Legislative Assembly
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Rajya Sabha
(d) Legislative Council
Answer:
(c) Rajya Sabha
Question 2.
The …………… of India has created the Parliament of India.
(a) Legislature
(b) Executive
(c) Constitution
(d) British Law
Answer:
(c) Constitution
Question 3.
1/3rd members of total membership of Rajya Sabha, who have completed their tenure of six years, retire after every ……………….. years.
(a) two
(b) four
(c) five
(d) six
Answer:
(a) two
Question 4.
If ……………….. feels that the Parliament should make a law of the subject in the state list, it can pass a resolution to that effect.
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Executive
(d) President
Answer:
(b) Rajya Sabha
Question 5.
Every year in the month of February, the ………….. presents the national budget to the Lok Sabha.
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Finance Minister
(d) Speaker
Answer:
(c) Finance Minister
Question 6.
The President appoints ……………….. distinguished personalities to the Rajya Sabha.
(a) two
(b) eight
(c) fifteen
(d) twelve
Answer:
(d) twelve
Find and write:
Question 1.
……………. represent the Lok Sabha.
Answer:
The Speaker
Question 2.
The bill passed by the State legislature becomes a law after it is signed by the ………….. .
Answer:
Governor
Question 3.
The House that gives representation to 29 States and 7 Union Territories is ………………. .
Answer:
Rajya Sabha
Complete the following Concept maps:
Question 1.
Answer:
Question 2.
Answer:
Question 3.
Answer:
Write short notes on:
Question 1.
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha :
Answer:
Question 2.
Speaker of Lok Sabha :
Answer:
Question 3.
Control over Council of Ministers :
Answer:
Answer the following in 25 to 30 words :
Question 1.
Write about Lok Sabha elections.
Answer:
Question 2.
Explain the composition of Rajya Sabha.
Answer:
The composition of Rajya Sabha is as follows :
Question 3.
Explain the functions of the Parliament.
Answer:
In order to achieve welfare of the people and the objectives of the 8 Constitution, the Parliament has to perform 8 following functions :
Question 4.
Mention the ways of amending the Constitution.
Answer:
The Constitution can be amended in following ways :
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
Though Lok Sabha is the Lower House, it is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.
Answer:
Hence, though Lok Sabha is the lower House, it is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.
Answer the following questions in details:
Question 1.
Explain the steps involved in the law-making process.
Answer:
The Bill undergoes following process in order to be converted into a Law (Act).
1. First reading :
2. Second reading :
3. Committee Stage :
4. Third reading :
5. Approval of the other House :
6. Assent by the President :
Question 2.
Distinguish between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on the basis of following points:
1. Number of members
2. Age limit
3. Election
4. Tenure
Answer:
| Points | Lok Sabha | Rajya Sabha |
| 1. Number of members | Maximum 552 members | Total 250 members. |
| 2. Age limit | 25 years | 30 years |
| 3. Election | Directly elected by the people | 238 members elected from the constituent states and Union Territories. 12 members appointed by the President. |
| 4. Tenure | 5 years | Permanent House. Tenure of every member is 6 years. |
Question 3.
Why, according to you, the Constitution must have granted the President, the right to appoint twelve members to the Rajya Sabha?
Answer:
1. The President appoints twelve members to the Rajya Sabha. These members are usually experienced and distinguished personalities from the fields of literature, arts, science, sports and social service.
2. Such personalities are very active and totally devoted to their respective fields. Hence, they have no time for contesting the elections.
3. They keep themselves away from election procedures like campaigning, conducting meetings, etc. So their election to the Parliament is not possible.
4. But, to derive benefit from their profound knowledge and experience for making of laws, their presence in the Parliament is essential.
Therefore, I feel that the Constitution has granted the President, the right to appoint twelve members to the Rajya Sabha.