Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 3 The Union Executive Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 The Union Executive Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Choose the correct option and rewrite the statement:
Question 1.
In India, the executive power is vested in the ………………. .
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Speaker
Answer:
(a) President
Question 2.
The tenure of the President is of ………… years.
(a) three
(b) four
(c) five
Answer:
(c) five
Question 3.
The Council of Ministers is led by the ………………. .
(a) Party Chief
(b) Prime Minister
(c) President
Answer:
(b) Prime Minister
2. Find and write:
Question 1.
The President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers are called the ……………. .
Answer:
Executive
Question 2.
During the Parliamentary session, the period around 12 noon is known as ……………… .
Answer:
Zero hour
3. write the following concepts in your own words:
Question 1.
Impeachment procedure:
Answer:
The procedure for impeachment is as follows:
Question 2.
No-confidence motion:
Answer:
Question 3.
Jumbo Ministry:
Answer:
4. Answer in brief:
Question 1.
Enumerate the functions of the Council of Ministers.
Answer:
The functions of the Council of Ministers are as follows:
1. The Council of Ministers takes initiative in the process of Law-making by drafting the bills/proposals.
2. It introduces and discusses the bills/ proposals in the House.
3. It introduces bills on various subjects like education, agriculture, industry, health, foreign relations, etc. in the Parliament, conducts discussions on them and tries to get them approved by the Parliament.
4. It also takes the responsibility of implementing the policies approved by the Parliament.
Question 2.
How does the Parliament keep a check on the Executive?
Answer:
The Parliament keeps a check on the Executive in the following ways:
1. The bills/proposals presented by the Council of Ministers are discussed in the Parliament.
2. These discussions and debates help the members to scrutinize the bills/ proposals and point out the shortcomings and help in a creation of healthy laws.
3. During Parliamentary sessions, the proceedings of the House begins with questions asked by the members of the House. The concerned Ministers are expected to give satisfactory answers to these questions.
4. During the Parliamentary sessions, the period around 12 noon is called as ‘Zero House’. During this period, any question of public importance can be raised and discussed.
5. The Parliament can pass a No-confidence motion on the Executive. If the motion is passed with majority support, then it has to resign.
5. Complete the concept picture.
Question 1.
Answer:
Do it:
Find out the text of the oath taken by the President. Understand its meaning with the help of your teachers.
Do you know:
Jumbo Ministry:
Can you tell?
What should the members of the Parliament do to participate effectively in debates and discussions?
Understand it :
(The gist of the conversation between Rama and Vidya.)
Project:
Question 1.
If you become the Prime Minister what works will you prioritise? Create a priority-wise list and present it in class.
Question 2.
Collect pictures and information of India’s Presidents since independence.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 The Union Executive Additional Important Questions and Answers
Choose the correct option and rewrite the statement:
Question 1.
The ………………. bears the responsibility of protecting the Constitution and ensuring that the government runs as per the Constitution.
(a) Speaker
(b) President
(c) Vice-President
Answer:
(b) President
Question 2.
The President can be removed if the impeachment resolution is passed by ………………. majority in both the Houses of Parliament.
(a) 1/3rd
(b) 2/3rd
(c) 3/4th
Answer:
(b) 2/3rd
Question 3.
The ………………. is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Vice-President
(c) President
(d) Brigadier
Answer:
(c) President
Question 4.
In case a minister is not a member of the Parliament, he/she has to get elected to the Parliament within ………………. months.
(a) three
(b) six
(c) nine
(d) two
Answer:
(b) six
Question 5.
As per the amendment, the number of minister’s in the council should not be more than ………………. % of the total number of members in Lok Sabha.
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 15
(d) 25
Answer:
(c) 15
Question 6.
The Council of Ministers stays in power till it enjoys the support of majority in ………………. .
(a) Legislative Assembly
(b) Legislative Council
(c) Rajya Sabha
(d) Lok Sabha
Answer:
(d) Lok Sabha
Question 7.
In the absence of the President, ………………. carries out his functions.
(a) Vice-President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(d) Chief Election Commissioner
Answer:
(a) Vice-President
Find and write:
Question 1.
The group of Parliamentarians and members of the state legislatures who elect the President ……………… .
Answer:
Electoral college
Question 2.
One who has the right to declare emergency in case of crisis …………… .
Answer:
President
Complete the concept map:
Question 1.
Answer:
Write short notes on:
Question 1.
Vice-President:
Answer:
Question 2.
President:
Answer:
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
The President is the nominal and constitutional Head of India.
Answer:
Hence, the President is the nominal and Constitutional Head of India.
Question 2.
The Council of Ministers has to take the Parliament into confidence while framing policies.
Answer:
Answer in brief:
Question 1.
How is the President elected?
Answer:
Question 2.
How is the Council of Ministers formed?
Answer:
Question 3.
State the qualifications necessary for contesting the Presidential election.
Answer:
Question 4.
Mention the functions of the Prime Minister.
Answer:
The functions of the Prime Minister are as follows:
Question 5.
What should the MPs do to enable them to participate effectively in Lok Sabha discussions?
Answer:
For effective participation in Lok Sabha, the MPs have to practise following things: