Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Choose the correct option and complete the statements:
Question 1.
Laws are made by …………………. .
(a) Legislature
(b) Council of Ministers
(c) Judiciary
(d) Executive
Answer:
(a) Legislature
Question 2.
The Chief Justice of Supreme Court is appointed by the …………………… .
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Home Minister
(d) Law Minister
Answer:
(b) President
2. Explain the concepts:
Question 1.
Judicial Review:
Answer:
Question 2.
Public Interest Litigation (PIL):
Answer:
3. Write short notes on:
Question 1.
Civil Law:
Answer:
Question 2.
Criminal Law:
Answer:
4. Answer in brief:
Question 1.
Why are laws necessary in society?
Answer:
Question 2.
Enumerate the functions of the Supreme Court.
Answer:
The functions of the Supreme Court are as follows:
Question 3.
Which are the provisions that preserve the independence of the judiciary?
Answer:
The Constitution has made following provisions to preserve the independence of the judiciary:
5. Complete the table:
Question 1.
Answer:
See this example:
1. The court had asked the candidates contesting in elections to declare their property and income details and educational qualifications through or affidavit.
2. The idea behind this was to ensure that the voters will vote on the basis of accurate information about the candidates.
3. This is an attempt to make our election process more transparent.
4. It is mandatory for the contesting candidates to declare whether there are any charges filed against them,
and the nature of the charges whether civil or criminal also has to be declared.
Do it:
High Courts having jurisdiction over more than one state:
Project:
Question 1.
Organise a Moot Court’ in your school, prepare and ask questions related to Public Interest Litigations in this Moot Court.
Question 2.
Visit the nearest police station and understand the procedure of filing a First Information Report (FIR) with the help of your teacher.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System Additional Important Questions and Answers
Choose the correct option and complete the statements:
Question 1.
When the common man benefits from the values of freedom, equality and justice, it leads to the widening and deepening of ……………… .
(a) values
(b) democracy
(c) Judiciary
(d) Law
Answer:
(b) democracy
Question 2.
…………. helps to protect the rights of people.
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Judiciary
(d) Social Organisation
Answer:
(c) Judiciary
Question 3.
The …………. is the fundamental law of the nation.
(a) Parliament
(b) Judiciary
(c) Constitution
(d) President’s order
Answer:
(c) Constitution
Question 4.
If any law passed by the Legislature or any act of the Executive violates any provision of the Constitution, the said law or act can be declared illegal by the ………….
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Speaker
(c) President
(d) Supreme Court
Answer:
(d) Supreme Court
Question 5.
The …………. has the power to establish a High Court in every state of India.
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Parliament
(c) President
(d) Prime Minister
Answer:
(b) Parliament
Question 6.
Currently, there are ……………. High Courts in India.
(a) 20
(b) 29
(c) 24
(d) 22
Answer:
(c) 24
Find and write:
Question 1.
Nature of Judiciary in India:
Answer:
Integrated System
Question 2.
In the criminal cases, the first step is to file:
Answer:
First Information Report (FIR)
Question 3.
The District judges are appointed by
Answer:
The Governor
Question 4.
The High Court judges are appointed by:
Answer:
The President.
Complete the following concept map:
Question 1.
Answer:
Write short notes on:
Question 1.
Judicial Activism:
Answer:
Question 2.
High Court:
Answer:
Question 3.
Supreme Court of India:
Answer:
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
Judiciary in India is an integrated system.
Answer:
Question 2.
The Constitution has made provision for independence of Judiciary.
Answer:
1. The Constitution wants Judiciary to work freely, without any kind of pressure.
2. The independence of the judiciary is maintained so as to enable the judges to fearlessly carry out the function of giving justice.
For this purpose, the Constitution has made provisions for independence of Judiciary.
Question 3.
The Indian judiciary has made a significant contribution in the development of the country.
Answer:
Thus, the Indian judiciary has made a significant contribution in the development of the country.
Answer in brief:
Question 1.
What are the eligibility criteria for appointment of Supreme Court judges?
Answer:
The eligibility criteria laid down by the Constitution for appointment of Supreme Court judges are as follows:
Question 2.
Mention the functions of the High Court.
Answer:
The functions of the High Court are as follows:
Question 3.
Should the Supreme Court have the power of Judicial Review?
Answer:
The Supreme Court must have the power of Judicial Review for following reasons:
Question 4.
Why does the President seek the advice of the Supreme Court on any issue of public importance? Can you tell?
Answer: