Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 6 Bureaucracy Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Bureaucracy Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Identify if the following statements are correct or wrong and rewrite the wrong statements in their correct form:
Question 1.
In a Parliamentary democracy, representatives elected by the people and ministers bear the administrative responsibility.
Answer:
Correct.
Question 2.
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) recruits candidates for civil services in Maharashtra.
Answer:
Wrong – Maharashtra Public Service Commission recruits candidates for civil services in Maharashtra.
2. Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
Reservation policy is followed even in Civil Services.
Answer:
Question 2.
It is necessary for civil servants to be politically neutral.
Answer:
3. Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words:
Question 1.
Explain the role of the ministers and civil servants in the efficient administration of the department.
Answer:
Question 2.
Explain how the bureaucracy provides stability to the political system.
Answer:
4. Complete the concept picture.
Question 1.
Answer:
5. Discuss characteristics of bureaucracy.
Question 1.
Bureaucracy:
Answer:
Question 2.
Armed Forces and Civil Services:
Answer:
Meaning of the Headlines given In the box:
Project:
Question 1.
Prepare a questionnaire and interview a civil servant in your locality
Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Bureaucracy Additional Important Questions and Answers
Choose the correct options and complete the statements:
Question 1.
…………….. is permanent in nature.
(a) Election Commission
(b) Bureaucracy
(c) President
(d) Prime Ministers
Answer:
(b) Bureaucracy
Question 2.
The bureaucracy is politically ……………….. .
(a) positive
(b) negative
(c) biased
(d) neutral
Answer:
(d) neutral
Question 3.
The Parliament holds the ……….. responsible for malpractices.
(a) bureaucracy
(b) Prime Minister
(c) minister
(d) President
Answer:
(c) minister
Question 4.
The ………….. has established autonomous institutions like the Public Service Commissions for selecting efficient civil servants.
(a) Constitution
(b) Council of Ministers
(c) Parliament
(d) President
Answer:
(a) Constitution
Question 5.
The ‘Indian Foreign Service’ is included under ……………
(a) All India Services
(b) Union or Central Services
(c) State Civil Services
(d) Armed Forces
Answer:
(b) Union or Central Services
Identify if the following statements are correct or wrong and rewrite the wrong statements in their correct form:
Question 1.
Bureaucracy is an important instrument of social transformation.
Answer:
Correct.
Question 2.
Civil servants are not aware of the history of successes and failures of policies.
Answer:
Wrong – Civil servants are aware of the history of successes and failures of policies.
Question 3.
Civil servants are never publicly criticised.
Answer:
Correct.
Complete the following concept maps:
Question 1.
Answer:
Question 2.
Answer:
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
Coordination between the Civil Servants and Ministers help in efficient functioning of the government.
Answer:
Hence, coordination and mutual trust between the civil servants and ministers help in efficient functioning of the government.
Question 2.
The Bureaucracy is not held directly responsible for any success or failure of policy.
Answer:
Thus, the anonymity of bureaucracy is preserved, which means they are not held directly responsible for any success or failure of policy. ‘
Question 3.
Bureaucracy is considered as an important instrument of social transformation.
Answer:
Hence, Bureaucracy is considered as an important instrument of social transformation.
Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words:
Question 1.
Explain the characteristics of Bureaucracy.
Answer:
Thus, the structure of Bureaucracy in India is extensive and complex.
Question 2.
Explain the significance of Indian bureaucracy.
Answer:
Question 3.
Explain the role of bureaucracy in the democratisation of society.
Answer:
Thus, bureaucracy plays an important role in the democratisation of society.
Question 4.
Why have autonomous institutions like Public Service Commissions been established?
Answer:
The Constitution of India has established autonomous institutions like Public Service Commissions for following reasons:
Open-Ended Question:
Question 1.
Express your views on ‘ideal bureaucracy’.
Answer:
Bureaucracy includes civil servants and all the employees working in various government offices. In India, bureaucracy is criticised most of the times and is seldom praised.
According to me, an ideal bureaucracy should function as follows:
(B) Oral Examination:
Answer the following questions orally:
Question 1.
Who is the Chief Civil Servant of your district?
Question 2.
Name any two schemes/plans implemented by the government officers for your village/city.
Question 3.
How do armed forces help the civil servants?
Question 4.
Who is the Chief Civil Servant of a taluka/tehsil?
Formative Evaluation:
Oral Work:
1. Interview:
Prepare a questionnaire and interview a civil servant in your locality.
2. Group discussion:
Conduct a group discussion in your class on the topic ‘Role of bureaucracy in the development of city/village.’
Project:
Question 1.
Collect information about the working of bureaucracy at taluka/tehsil level.