Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 12 India Gains Independence Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Class 8 History Chapter 12 India Gains Independence Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options :
Question 1.
………………. was the head of the interim Government.
(a) Vallabhbhai Patel
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Barrister Jinnah
Answer:
(c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Question 2.
The plan of creation of two independent nations, India and Pakistan, was made by ………………… .
(a) Lord Wavell
(b) Stafford Cripps
(c) Lord Mountbatten
(d) Pethick Lawrence
Answer:
(c) Lord Mountbatten
2. Answer the following in one sentence:
Question 1.
Which demand was advocated by Barrister Jinnah?
Answer:
The two nation theory and demand of separate Muslim nation named Pakistan was advocated by Barrister Jinnah.
Question 2.
Write the names of the ministers participating in Cabinet Mission.
Answer:
Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps and A.V. Ale ander were the ministers participating in the Cabinet Mission.
3. Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1
The Indian National Congress approved the partition.
Answer:
Question 2.
The working of Interim Government could not run smoothly.
Answer:
Question 3.
The Wavell Plan could not succeed.
Answer:
The Wavell Plan could not succeed because
4. Write the events on the following timeline:
Question 1.
Answer:
5. Answer the following questions in brief:
Question 1.
Why did the British took steps towards granting freedom to India?
Answer:
Accordingly, the British government started preparing plans for granting Independence to India.
Question 2.
Write information about the Mountbatten Plan.
Answer:
Question 3.
Why did Muslim League declare to observe 16 August as Direct Action Day? What were its effects?
Answer:
Project:
Collect information about the response of common people after gaining independence, with the help of various reference books as well as the internet.
Class 8 History Chapter 12 India Gains Independence Additional Important Questions and Answers
Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
Question 1.
……………… put forth the two Nation theory and demanded a separate Muslim nation.
(a) Barrister Muhammad Ali Jinnah
(b) Chaudhary Rahmat Ali
(c) Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
(d) Lord Mountbatten
Answer:
(a) Barrister Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Question 2.
……………., Prime Minister of England, declared that England would leave its dominion on India before June 194 .
(a) Winston Churchill
(b) Linlithgo
(c) Atlee
(d) Mountbatten
Answer:
(c) Atlee
Question 3.
The ……………. initially refused to participate in the Interim Government.
(a) Indian National Congress
(b) Muslim League
(c) Hindu Mahasabha
(d) Kisan Sabha
Answer:
(b) Muslim League
Question 4.
The Muslim League decided to observe 16th August as ……………. Day.
(a) Non Violence
(b) Pakistan
(c) Direct Action
(d) Independence
Answer:
(c) Direct Action
Question 5.
As per ………………, India got independence.
(a) Mountbatten Plan
(b) Wctvell Plan
(c) Indian Independence Act
(d) Cabinet Mission
Answer:
(c) Indian Independence Act
Question 6.
Gandhiji was assassinated on ………………….. .
(a) 30 December 1947
(b) 30 January 194
(c) 30 March 194
(d) 2 October 194
Answer:
(b) 30 January 194
Name the following:
Question 1.
First person to present idea of free Muslim nation.
Answer:
Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
Question 2.
Last Viceroy of India.
Answer:
Lord Mountbatten
Question 3.
One who presented idea of Pakistan.
Answer:
Chaudhary Rahmat Ali
Question 4.
Went to Noakhali to stop violence
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi.
Answer the following in one sentence:
Question 1.
What did Prime Minister Atlee declare in the British Parliament of England?
Answer:
Prime Minister Atlee declared in the British Parliament that England would transfer all of its government responsibility to Indians not later than June 1948.
Question 2.
Why did the Interim Government not work smoothly?
Answer:
The Interim Government could not work smoothly because the Muslim League followed the policy of obstruction.
Answer the following questions in brief:
Question 1.
Which were the important provisions :
of the Wavell Plan?
Answer:
Question 2.
State the provisions of the Indian Independence Act.
Answer:
The Indian Independence Act was passed on the basis of Mountbatten Plan on 18th July, 1947.
According to the plan :
Question 3.
Write about the attainment of independence by India.
Answer:
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
The Cabinet Mission Plan could not satisfy the political parties in India.
Answer:
The Cabinet Mission Plan could not satisfy the political parties in India because,
Question 2.
The joy of attainment of freedom was not untinted:
Answer:
So, the joy of attainment of freedom was not untinted.
Answer the following in detail:
Question 1.
State the genesis of Pakistan.
Answer:
Question 2.
Why do you think everyone needs freedom?
Answer: