Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Solve: m ÷ 11 = 1. What is m?
- 2.Solve: n + 6 = 19. What is n?
- 3.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 4.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
- 5.Find the value of 3a + 3b when a = 3 and b = 2.
- 6.Find the value of 7n + 1 when n = 8.
- 7.Solve: n − 9 = 9. What is n?
- 8.Joseph shares k books equally among 3 friends. Which expression shows how many books each friend gets? (a) k ÷ 3 (b) k − 3 (c) 3k (d) k + 3
- 9.Rohan has n pencils. A friend has 5 fewer. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) 5n (b) n ÷ 5 (c) n − 5 (d) n + 5
- 10.Find the value of 8a + 3b when a = 10 and b = 6.
- 11.Aditya has p bananas. A friend has 2 fewer. Which expression shows how many bananas the friend has? (a) p ÷ 2 (b) p − 2 (c) p + 2 (d) 2p
- 12.Solve: x − 5 = 16. What is x?
- 13.Kavya has k bananas. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many bananas the friend has? (a) k − 4 (b) k ÷ 4 (c) 4k (d) k + 4
- 14.Find the value of 6a + 3b when a = 7 and b = 6.
- 15.Find the value of 4a + 5b when a = 6 and b = 3.
- 16.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 9 letters?
- 17.Dev has n flowers. A friend has 8 more. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) n − 8 (b) n + 8 (c) n ÷ 8 (d) 8n
- 18.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 18 letters?
- 19.Find the value of 3t − 3 when t = 9.
- 20.Find the value of 6t − 30 when t = 6.
- 21.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 16 letters?
- 22.Find the value of 3a + 7b when a = 9 and b = 6.
- 23.Find the value of 3a + 5b when a = 2 and b = 5.
- 24.Find the value of 7a + 3b when a = 10 and b = 6.
- 25.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 7 letters?
- 26.Ananya has n pencils. A friend has 2 more. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) 2n (b) n ÷ 2 (c) n + 2 (d) n − 2
- 27.Find the value of 4a + 9b when a = 4 and b = 8.
- 28.Find the value of 6a + 9b when a = 1 and b = 1.
- 29.Solve: p ÷ 10 = 19. What is p?
- 30.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 5 and b = 1.
- 31.Solve: n + 7 = 14. What is n?
- 32.Solve: n + 12 = 14. What is n?
- 33.Find the value of 4a + 2b when a = 3 and b = 2.
- 34.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 35.Find the value of 8a + 6b when a = 9 and b = 1.
- 36.Find the value of 5n − 3 when n = 11.
- 37.Find the value of 6m − 11 when m = 4.
- 38.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 15 letters?
- 39.Manav has p balls. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) p − 3 (b) p ÷ 3 (c) p + 3 (d) 3p
- 40.Diya has m books. A friend has 3 fewer. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) m ÷ 3 (b) m + 3 (c) m − 3 (d) 3m
Answer key
- 11
- 13
- 78
- 100
- 15
- 57
- 18
- k ÷ 3
- n − 5
- 98
- p − 2
- 21
- k + 4
- 60
- 39
- 18
- n + 8
- 36
- 24
- 6
- 32
- 69
- 31
- 88
- 14
- n + 2
- 88
- 15
- 190
- 36
- 7
- 2
- 16
- 72
- 78
- 52
- 13
- 45
- 3p
- m − 3
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