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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 107 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  16. 16.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  22. 22.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. clockwise
  3. anticlockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. slower
  6. True
  7. small drives big
  8. small drives big
  9. small drives big
  10. anticlockwise
  11. big drives small
  12. at the same speed
  13. False
  14. anticlockwise
  15. driver gear
  16. True
  17. False
  18. big drives small
  19. faster but weaker
  20. a big driver gear
  21. slower but stronger
  22. slower
  23. False
  24. True
  25. slower
  26. anticlockwise
  27. teeth
  28. False
  29. True
  30. clockwise
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. clockwise
  34. a small driver gear
  35. False
  36. slower
  37. slower
  38. clockwise
  39. in opposite directions
  40. clockwise

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