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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 111 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  9. 9.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  13. 13.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) tyres (d) teeth
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  26. 26.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. small drives big
  3. small drives big
  4. anticlockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. slower
  7. True
  8. faster but weaker
  9. anticlockwise
  10. clockwise
  11. big drives small
  12. slower
  13. driver gear
  14. slower
  15. False
  16. big drives small
  17. small drives big
  18. slower
  19. slower but stronger
  20. False
  21. teeth
  22. a small driver gear
  23. faster
  24. False
  25. in opposite directions
  26. slower
  27. big drives small
  28. False
  29. True
  30. clockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. True
  33. anticlockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. faster
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. big drives small

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