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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 112 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  6. 6.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  25. 25.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  39. 39.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. clockwise
  3. True
  4. small drives big
  5. faster but weaker
  6. clockwise
  7. slower
  8. big drives small
  9. True
  10. True
  11. faster
  12. a small driver gear
  13. big drives small
  14. clockwise
  15. anticlockwise
  16. slower
  17. False
  18. anticlockwise
  19. False
  20. small drives big
  21. True
  22. False
  23. faster
  24. in opposite directions
  25. teeth
  26. anticlockwise
  27. faster
  28. big drives small
  29. False
  30. small drives big
  31. anticlockwise
  32. at the same speed
  33. anticlockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. False
  36. small drives big
  37. slower but stronger
  38. a big driver gear
  39. driver gear
  40. False

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