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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 126 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  5. 5.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  12. 12.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. slower
  2. small drives big
  3. big drives small
  4. in opposite directions
  5. clockwise
  6. anticlockwise
  7. small drives big
  8. big drives small
  9. clockwise
  10. anticlockwise
  11. driver gear
  12. anticlockwise
  13. anticlockwise
  14. at the same speed
  15. True
  16. small drives big
  17. False
  18. clockwise
  19. teeth
  20. False
  21. False
  22. clockwise
  23. False
  24. a big driver gear
  25. small drives big
  26. big drives small
  27. faster but weaker
  28. a small driver gear
  29. True
  30. slower
  31. slower
  32. slower but stronger
  33. big drives small
  34. True
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. slower
  38. slower
  39. False
  40. slower

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