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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 131 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  12. 12.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. faster but weaker
  3. small drives big
  4. False
  5. anticlockwise
  6. a big driver gear
  7. in opposite directions
  8. False
  9. small drives big
  10. clockwise
  11. teeth
  12. clockwise
  13. clockwise
  14. anticlockwise
  15. driver gear
  16. anticlockwise
  17. small drives big
  18. False
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. a small driver gear
  22. faster
  23. False
  24. big drives small
  25. True
  26. True
  27. big drives small
  28. small drives big
  29. clockwise
  30. False
  31. big drives small
  32. clockwise
  33. clockwise
  34. big drives small
  35. slower
  36. True
  37. True
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. faster

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