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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 146 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  3. 3.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) teeth (d) tyres
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  20. 20.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  34. 34.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. True
  2. at the same speed
  3. False
  4. anticlockwise
  5. teeth
  6. False
  7. driver gear
  8. True
  9. small drives big
  10. a big driver gear
  11. small drives big
  12. a small driver gear
  13. faster
  14. clockwise
  15. False
  16. big drives small
  17. big drives small
  18. True
  19. faster but weaker
  20. slower
  21. anticlockwise
  22. small drives big
  23. clockwise
  24. anticlockwise
  25. slower
  26. slower
  27. False
  28. clockwise
  29. slower
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. True
  33. slower but stronger
  34. anticlockwise
  35. big drives small
  36. faster
  37. in opposite directions
  38. big drives small
  39. False
  40. faster

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