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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 152 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) tyres (d) spokes
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. small drives big
  3. driver gear
  4. big drives small
  5. teeth
  6. small drives big
  7. faster
  8. at the same speed
  9. False
  10. False
  11. anticlockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. in opposite directions
  14. big drives small
  15. False
  16. clockwise
  17. a big driver gear
  18. True
  19. clockwise
  20. True
  21. anticlockwise
  22. a small driver gear
  23. anticlockwise
  24. True
  25. clockwise
  26. False
  27. False
  28. clockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. big drives small
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. small drives big
  36. True
  37. small drives big
  38. anticlockwise
  39. False
  40. slower

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