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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 158 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  2. 2.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) pins (d) tyres
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  15. 15.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. clockwise
  3. a small driver gear
  4. big drives small
  5. a big driver gear
  6. teeth
  7. anticlockwise
  8. big drives small
  9. clockwise
  10. True
  11. small drives big
  12. small drives big
  13. slower
  14. driver gear
  15. slower but stronger
  16. small drives big
  17. big drives small
  18. True
  19. faster
  20. anticlockwise
  21. False
  22. faster but weaker
  23. clockwise
  24. small drives big
  25. faster
  26. big drives small
  27. False
  28. True
  29. clockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. False
  32. True
  33. True
  34. False
  35. clockwise
  36. False
  37. anticlockwise
  38. True
  39. faster
  40. clockwise

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