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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 172 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  2. 2.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  29. 29.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. driver gear
  2. anticlockwise
  3. in opposite directions
  4. big drives small
  5. False
  6. small drives big
  7. slower
  8. slower but stronger
  9. True
  10. anticlockwise
  11. slower
  12. anticlockwise
  13. faster
  14. True
  15. anticlockwise
  16. False
  17. faster but weaker
  18. True
  19. big drives small
  20. big drives small
  21. True
  22. False
  23. anticlockwise
  24. clockwise
  25. clockwise
  26. a small driver gear
  27. True
  28. small drives big
  29. slower
  30. a big driver gear
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. big drives small
  34. teeth
  35. True
  36. clockwise
  37. clockwise
  38. faster
  39. small drives big
  40. slower

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