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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 176 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. True
  2. anticlockwise
  3. a small driver gear
  4. a big driver gear
  5. big drives small
  6. slower but stronger
  7. big drives small
  8. True
  9. False
  10. False
  11. small drives big
  12. False
  13. faster
  14. faster
  15. False
  16. small drives big
  17. slower
  18. big drives small
  19. True
  20. False
  21. teeth
  22. driver gear
  23. slower
  24. clockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. big drives small
  28. anticlockwise
  29. slower
  30. True
  31. faster but weaker
  32. small drives big
  33. small drives big
  34. anticlockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. True
  39. anticlockwise
  40. True

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