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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 179 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  33. 33.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  35. 35.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. teeth
  2. True
  3. anticlockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. False
  6. faster but weaker
  7. anticlockwise
  8. slower but stronger
  9. big drives small
  10. False
  11. small drives big
  12. faster
  13. small drives big
  14. small drives big
  15. clockwise
  16. a small driver gear
  17. big drives small
  18. True
  19. a big driver gear
  20. in opposite directions
  21. clockwise
  22. big drives small
  23. clockwise
  24. False
  25. False
  26. small drives big
  27. False
  28. slower
  29. anticlockwise
  30. False
  31. clockwise
  32. faster
  33. slower
  34. driver gear
  35. slower
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. at the same speed
  39. big drives small
  40. at the same speed

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