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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 182 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  39. 39.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  40. 40.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. False
  3. clockwise
  4. big drives small
  5. small drives big
  6. False
  7. small drives big
  8. faster but weaker
  9. False
  10. big drives small
  11. big drives small
  12. at the same speed
  13. slower but stronger
  14. small drives big
  15. clockwise
  16. a small driver gear
  17. True
  18. clockwise
  19. faster
  20. clockwise
  21. clockwise
  22. False
  23. anticlockwise
  24. small drives big
  25. clockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. anticlockwise
  28. True
  29. anticlockwise
  30. True
  31. False
  32. big drives small
  33. True
  34. clockwise
  35. False
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. driver gear
  39. a big driver gear
  40. True

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