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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 187 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  30. 30.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. False
  3. faster
  4. driver gear
  5. True
  6. clockwise
  7. True
  8. big drives small
  9. False
  10. small drives big
  11. clockwise
  12. a big driver gear
  13. faster
  14. small drives big
  15. small drives big
  16. False
  17. clockwise
  18. teeth
  19. False
  20. big drives small
  21. False
  22. anticlockwise
  23. slower
  24. big drives small
  25. slower
  26. anticlockwise
  27. at the same speed
  28. a small driver gear
  29. faster but weaker
  30. slower
  31. False
  32. big drives small
  33. slower
  34. False
  35. True
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. small drives big
  39. anticlockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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