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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 194 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. True
  4. teeth
  5. anticlockwise
  6. driver gear
  7. True
  8. faster but weaker
  9. False
  10. True
  11. a small driver gear
  12. big drives small
  13. slower
  14. faster
  15. big drives small
  16. big drives small
  17. True
  18. False
  19. False
  20. anticlockwise
  21. slower but stronger
  22. small drives big
  23. slower
  24. anticlockwise
  25. False
  26. False
  27. True
  28. anticlockwise
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. slower
  32. clockwise
  33. clockwise
  34. clockwise
  35. False
  36. in opposite directions
  37. small drives big
  38. slower
  39. small drives big
  40. anticlockwise

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