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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 195 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  16. 16.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  33. 33.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  35. 35.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. faster but weaker
  2. True
  3. big drives small
  4. slower but stronger
  5. big drives small
  6. clockwise
  7. faster
  8. anticlockwise
  9. True
  10. anticlockwise
  11. a big driver gear
  12. False
  13. big drives small
  14. True
  15. slower
  16. driver gear
  17. teeth
  18. anticlockwise
  19. small drives big
  20. small drives big
  21. anticlockwise
  22. small drives big
  23. False
  24. False
  25. big drives small
  26. at the same speed
  27. clockwise
  28. clockwise
  29. False
  30. anticlockwise
  31. False
  32. slower
  33. faster
  34. in opposite directions
  35. a small driver gear
  36. small drives big
  37. False
  38. False
  39. True
  40. at the same speed

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