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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 218 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. in opposite directions
  3. slower but stronger
  4. anticlockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. clockwise
  7. False
  8. faster but weaker
  9. False
  10. a big driver gear
  11. clockwise
  12. True
  13. at the same speed
  14. small drives big
  15. small drives big
  16. False
  17. slower
  18. faster
  19. True
  20. anticlockwise
  21. driver gear
  22. small drives big
  23. clockwise
  24. True
  25. teeth
  26. anticlockwise
  27. slower
  28. big drives small
  29. clockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. False
  32. False
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. True
  36. anticlockwise
  37. small drives big
  38. big drives small
  39. slower
  40. slower

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