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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 22 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  16. 16.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  36. 36.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. False
  3. teeth
  4. False
  5. False
  6. small drives big
  7. slower but stronger
  8. faster
  9. clockwise
  10. a big driver gear
  11. True
  12. driver gear
  13. True
  14. big drives small
  15. slower
  16. slower
  17. anticlockwise
  18. small drives big
  19. a small driver gear
  20. in opposite directions
  21. big drives small
  22. faster
  23. clockwise
  24. False
  25. faster
  26. faster
  27. faster
  28. small drives big
  29. clockwise
  30. slower
  31. slower
  32. True
  33. clockwise
  34. True
  35. faster but weaker
  36. at the same speed
  37. anticlockwise
  38. slower
  39. clockwise
  40. big drives small

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