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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 220 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  18. 18.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  21. 21.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. True
  3. a small driver gear
  4. faster
  5. False
  6. small drives big
  7. small drives big
  8. False
  9. slower
  10. True
  11. False
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. clockwise
  15. anticlockwise
  16. anticlockwise
  17. teeth
  18. slower but stronger
  19. faster
  20. driver gear
  21. slower
  22. anticlockwise
  23. False
  24. in opposite directions
  25. clockwise
  26. big drives small
  27. anticlockwise
  28. anticlockwise
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. True
  32. False
  33. big drives small
  34. faster
  35. at the same speed
  36. clockwise
  37. small drives big
  38. False
  39. small drives big
  40. anticlockwise

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